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Reserve, Louisiana

Coordinates: 30°03′45″N 90°33′12″W / 30.06250°N 90.55333°W / 30.06250; -90.55333
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Reserve, Louisiana
unincorporated community
census-designated place (CDP)
Reserve, Louisiana is located in Louisiana
Reserve, Louisiana
Reserve, Louisiana
Location of Reserve in Louisiana
Coordinates: 30°03′45″N 90°33′12″W / 30.06250°N 90.55333°W / 30.06250; -90.55333
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishSt. John the Baptist
Area
 • Total
17.1 sq mi (44 km2)
 • Land16.1 sq mi (42 km2)
 • Water1.0 sq mi (3 km2)
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2000)
 • Total
9,111
 • Density530/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
70084
Area code985

Reserve is an unincorporated community in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located on the east bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 9,111 at the 2000 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Reserve as a census-designated place (CDP).

History

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Prior to the name Reserve, this town was once called Bonnet Carre; the town name had been changed by businessman and resident Leon Godchaux by the late 1800s. The Godchaux–Reserve Plantation was built by Leon Godchaux, and the oldest portion of the plantation home dates to 1764, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).[1][2] In the early 20th century, the plantation at Reserve had the largest sugarcane refinery in the United States, named Godchaux Sugar Refinery.[3]

President William Howard Taft visited Reserve and the Godchaux–Reserve Plantation in 1909,[4] while President Gerald Ford visited Reserve in 1976.[citation needed]

In addition, in 2005 Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church, which dates back to 1937, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Our Lady of Grace was built to serve the needs of the African American Catholic Community.

Pontchartrain Works

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In 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency reported findings of the existence of an extremely high risk of cancer in the region and noted that Reserve was the epicenter of the area of high risk for cancer.[5][6] The agency identified releases of the chemical compound chloroprene as responsible for the high risk.[7][8]

This chemical compound was being released from the Pontchartrain Works facility, a manufacturing facility owned and operated for decades by DuPont and sold in 2015 to Denka of Japan.[9] The facility is the only producer of the chemical in the United States.

Geography

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Reserve is located at 30°3′45″N 90°33′12″W / 30.06250°N 90.55333°W / 30.06250; -90.55333 (30.062566, -90.553296).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 17.1 square miles (44.3 km2), of which 16.1 square miles (41.6 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km2) (6.13%) is water.

Demographics

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Reserve CDP, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[11] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[13] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 3,923 3,559 2,806 43.06% 36.44% 32.85%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4,909 5,772 5,011 53.88% 59.10% 58.67%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 16 18 26 0.18% 0.18% 0.30%
Asian alone (NH) 29 38 29 0.32% 0.39% 0.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 2 4 2 0.02% 0.04% 0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 1 7 10 0.01% 0.07% 0.12%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 51 88 165 0.56% 0.90% 1.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 180 280 492 1.98% 2.87% 5.76%
Total 9,111 9,766 8,541 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,541 people, 3,232 households, and 2,246 families residing in the CDP. As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 9,111 people, 3,068 households, and 2,347 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 567.1 inhabitants per square mile (219.0/km2). There were 3,385 housing units at an average density of 210.7 per square mile (81.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 44.17% White, 53.92% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.

There were 3,068 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.45.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,466, and the median income for a family was $40,191. Males had a median income of $33,297 versus $19,671 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,373. About 18.4% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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The St. John the Baptist Parish School Board, which covers the entire parish,[15] operates public schools in the community.

  • East St. John Preparatory Academy (formerly East St. John Elementary School) (Reserve CDP,[16] LaPlace postal address[17]) - The Times-Picayune describes the school as being in LaPlace. It had a fire in 2015, and its 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) replacement facility opened in 2018.[18] It became a 5-8 school only in 2017.[19] In 2025 East St. John Preparatory School is to be renamed Fifth Ward Preparatory School, as the former Fifth Ward Elementary School will close that year.[20]
  • Fifth Ward Elementary School
    • Historically the institution was a segregated school for African-American students. Previously the facility was a junior high school. In 2024, most of the students were African-American. It is adjacent to a chemical plant owned by Denka Performance Elastomer. It is scheduled to close in 2025, and East St. John Preparatory School in turn is to be renamed Fifth Ward Preparatory School.[20]

In 2008 two K–8 schools served separate areas that have Reserve addresses:[21] Prior to 2017,[19] the following schools had attendance boundaries including sections of the Reserve CDP: 5th Ward, East St. John, and Emily C. Watkins elementary schools (Watkins is in LaPlace CDP).[22]

High schools:

Private schools:

St. Peter Catholic School of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans is a K–7 Catholic school.[25] Our Lady of Grace School was a Catholic K–7 school in Reserve. It closed in 2015; it had 171 students remaining, with about 51 having taken advantage of a Louisiana school voucher regime. There were two graduating classes in 2015.[26]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "NPGallery Asset Detail, Godchaux--Reserve Plantation House". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  2. ^ "Godchaux-Reserve House will celebrate progress on renovation project". NOLA.com. October 12, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  3. ^ Hammer, David (December 16, 2017). "Leon Godchaux: The Times-Picayune covers 175 years of New Orleans history". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  4. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Reserve Plantation House". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. December 17, 1993.
  5. ^ Lartey, Jamiles; Laughland, Oliver (May 6, 2019). "'Almost every household has someone that has died from cancer'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  6. ^ Jervis, Rick; Gomez, Alan (October 12, 2020). "Racism turned their neighborhood into 'Cancer Alley.' Now they're dying from COVID-19". usatoday.com. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  7. ^ "Residents of America's Cancer Town confront chemical plant owner in Japan". the Guardian. June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  8. ^ "Reporting on 'Cancer Town': 'We will hold politicians accountable for inaction'". the Guardian. November 16, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  9. ^ "Revealed: chemicals giant sold Louisiana plant amid fears over cost of offsetting toxic emissions". the Guardian. February 17, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: St. John the Baptist Parish, LA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2024. - Text list
  16. ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Reserve CDP, LA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/3). Retrieved December 14, 2024. - East St. John ES is on Ory Drive, shown here as in Reserve CDP. Index of 2010 maps, Index of 2000 maps. For the 1990 census, parish index map and pages 11, 12, 15, and 16.
  17. ^ "Home". East St. John Preparatory Academy. Retrieved December 14, 2024. 400 Ory Drive, LaPlace, LA 70068
  18. ^ "East St. John Prep rebounds from fire". The Advocate. August 15, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  19. ^ a b "School Profile". East St. John Preparatory Academy. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  20. ^ a b "School next to controversial Louisiana plant to close". Times Picayune. November 7, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  21. ^ "Attendance Zones Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine." St. John the Baptist Parish School Board.
  22. ^ "St. John School Enrollment Zones" (PDF). St. John the Baptist Parish School Board. Retrieved December 15, 2024. - linked from here - The map shows East St. John Preparatory Academy as still being an elementary and not a 5-8 school.
  23. ^ Kamerick, Megan. "Seven area schools create academies for Freshmen." New Orleans CityBusiness. Monday April 1, 2002. Retrieved on March 17, 2013. Available on LexisNexis. ""You see it in a variety of ways," says Debra Schum, principal at East St. John High School in Reserve, which has 400 freshmen and total of 1,400 students."
  24. ^ Riverside Academy official website
  25. ^ "Home". St. Peter Catholic School. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  26. ^ "Closing of 3 New Orleans-area schools to displace hundreds of students in 2015". The Times Picayune. October 27, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
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